A Case Using Wire Fixation for Mandible Fractures: A Simple and Cost-Effective Technique

Abstract

Background: Mandibular fractures are among the most common facial injuries, often caused by traffic accidents, or sports-related trauma. These fractures frequently involve the symphysis and condylar process of the mandible, structures essential for masticatory function and jaw articulation.

Case: A 43 years female presented to emergency department following a traffic accident with complaints of severe jaw pain, particularly when moving or opening the mouth. CT scan confirmed a mandibular symphysis fracture and bilateral dislocated mandibular condylar process fractures.

Intervention and Management: Intervention included wire fixation of the mandibular symphysis, arch bar placement on both the maxilla and mandible, And rubber arch bar for additional stabilization.

Discussion: This Intervention and management have demonstrated efficacy in ensuring jaw stability. Wire fixation is often chosen as a simple and cost-effective alternative. However, complications such as infection, TMJ dysfunction, and malocclusion may arise if postoperative recovery is suboptimal.

Conclusion: Wire fixation remains a viable treatment modality for mandibular fractures, particularly in settings with technological or financial constraints. Appropriate technique selection and postoperative care are critical to achieving optimal functional outcomes